2015年1月份雅思预测
2014-11-07 16:43:27 | 编辑：无 | 有1261人参与 | 来自：匿名2015年1月17日雅思写作10题（建议打造个性范文）
科技类： Someone think that robots are very important to humans' future development；others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有的人认为机器人对于人类的未来很重要，有人认为机器人很危险，对于社会有负面影响，讨论两方观点，给出你的意见？
Nowadays, people perform their everyday tasks, such as banking, shopping as well as business transactions, without the need of meeting other people face to face. What are the possible effects of the phenomenon on the individual and the society as a whole? 现在很多人可以通过网络做很多时期，例如购物和交易，这对于个人和社会的影响是什么？
教育类： Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备，有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能，讨论两方面，给出你的观点.
社会类： Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为自己应该保留所有的工资，不用缴税是否同意?
广告类： Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多，广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者，如何保护消费者？
犯罪类： Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 将犯罪分子送进监狱不是有效的方式解决犯罪，我们应该给他们提供接受教育和工作培训的机会，是否认同?
环保类： Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技？
交通能源类： The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径？
政府类： Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. 政府该不该为教育和医疗买单。
抽象类： In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不......
雅思写作中同位语从句的使用
适量的加一些表达准确的长句，相信考官在看到这些句段的时候一定会对考生的习作更加青睐有加，用到一些复杂句，基本上首先想到的选择及最爱使用的是定语从句（基本上一篇文章能用上7-8次），其次是宾语，状语从句（差不多也有5-6句），或别别扭扭的套用主语从句。
先举几个剑桥系列里面出现过的同位语从句。
l Overall this graph gives evidence that Australia’s share of Japan’s tourist market has been on the rise and will continue to do so.（剑3 Test 1 Writing）
该图表整体上可以来证明澳大利亚占有的日本人出国旅游的市场份额一直处于上升阶段并且会持续增长。
l The apparent simplicity of Indian ways of life has been judges an evolutionary adaption to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not, and cannot, sustain a more complex society.（剑3 Test 3 Reading）
印第安人间的生活方式是显而易见的，且被认为是对森林生态环境一种逐步进化的适应，生动的证明了亚马逊河地区过去不能，现在也不能支撑起一个更为复杂的社会。
同位语：位于名词或名词性短语之后，说明其内容。通常由名词，名词性短语或从句担任。
同位语有两个特质：
1. 相当于中文里破折号后面的东西，起着解释说明的作用。
2. 省略掉完全不影响整个句子内容。
先举个很简单的例子大家就明白了。
例：The future belongs to you young people. 未来属于你们年轻人。
其实“你们”和“年轻人”是对等的，甚至可以说是重复的，但是年轻人是对你们一个更加详细的解释说明。
同位语从句通常放在抽象含义的名词后：
answer, belief, certainty, conclusion, decision, desire, doubt, dream, evidence, fast, fear, feeling, hope, idea, information, instruction, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, question, reply, report, rule, rumor, suggestion, thought/ truth, warning.
那么我们在雅思写作中就可以漂亮的用上一句同位语从句来给文章结个尾：
After weighing both the advantages and disadvantages carefully, we can come to the conclusion safely that there is no point in spending large amounts of taxpayers’ money on cultural preservation.
在仔细衡量了利和弊之后，我们可以保险的得出结论，那就是没有理由花大量纳税人的钱用在文化保护上。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别。
雅思阅读长句难句分析 Eg1:Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected. 结构：全句有3个谓语动词：is, is和are protected。其中主句的是：is, is。全句由两个有递进关系的单句构成。其中，which引导的是定语从句，修饰the means。句子可被拆分为： 1. Competition is not only good in itself. 2. It is the means. 3. Other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity and hard work are protected by these means. 翻译：竞争不但本身就是好事，还是其他基本的美国价值观如个人自由，机会平等和勤奋工作等得到保护的手段。 Eg2:Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development。 这个句子看起来非常复杂，但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者)，谓语是动词suggest， 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。 在这个宾语从句中，主语就是the child，接着出现了三个代词———who. where 和 which，这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词，所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句，一个套着一个，修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了，也就是will experience，当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。 到这里，这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
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