2015年2月7日雅思机经

　雅思阅读常用句型：

　　不同意

　　I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]

　　She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:---

　　Are you for or against my proposal

　　He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given.

　　Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts

　　同意

　　Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?--『Formal』

　　She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]

　　He advocates the return of capital punishment.

　　I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』

　　I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.

　　But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers,

　　问题出现

　　One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers

　　This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.

　　an increasingly crowded curriculum, maths is being sidelined.

　　township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse.

　　The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed

　　from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems

　　But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house

　　the rise and rise of the single person household.

　　问题原因

　　This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables

　　The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:

　　Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear

　　Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。

　　The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in Afghanistan, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of

　　t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom.

　　But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in America than with the rise in China

　　The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace

　　解决问题

　　the world woke up to the issue

　　Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment

　　the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced.

　　Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action

　　Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.

　　There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags

　　The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.

　　Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them.

　　Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar

　　power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties.

　　坏的影响

　　A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延缓)

　　High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze(阻)

　　irreversible destruction of rainforests

　　Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily)

　　They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction)

　　The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation)

　　The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll(cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:)

　　Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital

　　The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters)

　　Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped)

　　spell a diseaster

　　cheating generates numerous unfavorable results

　　What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted

　　Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food.

　　Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous

　　As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』

　　China's success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere

　　But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity.

　　影响程度

　　The fire caused considerable damage to the church.

　　She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months

　　The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.

　　near historically unprecedented levels

　　表数量

　　a large number of

　　overwelming number of

　　a fraction of ...a small part of

　　enormous proportion of

　　the majority ..the minority.

　　Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining,

　　好的影响

　　There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.

　　His business thrived in the years before the war

　　a thriving economy

　　The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) .

　　Newspaper stands is growing briskly

　　其它

　　its phenomenally fast growth can be sustained only at the expense of other economies, both developed and developing。

　　labour-intensive textile and clothing sector

　　Shoes, semiconductors and televisions are expected to follow

　　Inevitably, as China grows, some countries will find their competitive position altered

　　Moreover, the raw numbers exaggerate the picture

　　By contrast, when it comes to computers, cars or semiconductors-capital-intensive goods, in other

　　雅思阅读技巧：

　　单词准备单词卡片，循环背诵

　　一般IELTS阅读中涉及词汇量比较大，但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。

　　句子参考上下文，分析主谓结构

　　在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。

　　阅读扫描全文，做出标记

　　雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。